Article

What are the Signs of Codependency?

By Crysal Rapole for PsychCentral

At a Glance

Codependency is a pattern of behavior in which you focus on others’ needs at the expense of your own. Signs of codependency include controlling behaviors, self-sacrifice, and a deep-seated need for approval from others. This behavior can lead to unhealthy relationships and affect your well-being. Originating from patterns noticed in families dealing with alcohol use disorder, codependency involves themes like self-sacrifice, control, and difficulty expressing emotions. It's often rooted in childhood experiences of neglect or abuse. Recognizing these patterns is the first step toward building healthy boundaries and honoring your needs. Therapy can help in addressing these behaviors and promoting self-care.

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The 5 Key Takeaways

Prioritizing Others Over Self

Codependency involves consistently putting others' needs above your own, often to the detriment of your personal well-being. This behavior can lead to neglecting your own needs and desires, resulting in a loss of self-identity and self-worth.

Unhealthy Relationship Dynamics

Codependent relationships are often unbalanced and unhealthy, with one person taking on a caretaker role. This can lead to controlling behaviors, self-sacrifice, and difficulty setting boundaries, ultimately promoting dependency rather than independence.

Impact on Mental Health

Codependency can cause significant distress and contribute to other mental health issues such as anxiety and depression. The constant need to please others and the fear of rejection can negatively affect one's emotional well-being.

Rooted in Childhood Experiences

Codependency often originates from childhood experiences, such as growing up in an environment where emotional needs were ignored or punished. These early experiences can lead to patterns of behavior where an individual feels responsible for others' happiness and well-being.

Importance of Professional Support

Therapy can be beneficial for individuals dealing with codependency. A mental health professional can help recognize codependent behaviors, address underlying issues, and develop healthier relationship dynamics. Therapy can also assist in setting boundaries and reconnecting with one's own needs and desires.


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